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Investing in Africa: Misconceptions and Realities

January 18, 2013

It’s easy to fall prey to misconceptions and generalizations about places we’ve never been.
-Mark Mobius, executive chairman, Templeton Emerging Markets Group

 

It’s easy to fall prey to misconceptions and generalizations about places we’ve never been: to assume everyone in the United States drives big cars, all the French love croissants and all Canadians play hockey. There are many misconceptions about investing in developing markets, and Africa certainly has its fair share, but it’s dangerous to make sweeping generalizations. It’s impossible to know everything about this huge and diverse continent (the second largest in the world by land mass and population) so  my team’s approach has been to keep our minds open to the growth possibilities while keeping our eyes open to the potential risks.

Africa isn’t Always Africa

There is often this idea that “Africa is Africa,” as if every country there is the same. Most people don’t realize how diverse the landscape, the economies and the people are. There are more than 1,000 languages spoken on the continent, with climates ranging from hot deserts to tropical rainforests to frozen glaciers.

A common misconception is that Africa is plagued by social ills. We don’t deny violence, political unrest and poverty exist in areas in Africa, and we have to be cognizant of these serious issues. But that’s not the whole story.  There is also natural beauty, cultural diversity, and business progress taking place.  I’ve often been asked whether I have felt unsafe traveling in underdeveloped countries, but I’ve been fortunate enough to say my most frightening experience in Africa has been getting stuck in an elevator!

 

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