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How do you measure social media return on investment? Here’s the story, step by step, as compiled by Barnraisers, a marketing firm in Norwalk, Conn.
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1.<TAB>BEGIN WITH THE END IN MIND

Since it’s called return on investment, begin by identifying the return you want at the end. Define and quantify your expectations. For example, do you want to: 1) Increase sales by 50%, 2) shorten the purchase cycle by 1/3, 3) double leads, 4) increase conversion by 40% or 5) decrease customer complaints by 75%. Be as specific you can be at the start; it increases the success you have measuring ROI at the end.
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2.<TAB>IDENTIFY WHO TO ATTRACT

Social media is one of the best channels for building 1-to-1 relationships. Take the time to identify who you want to attract and find the social networks where they spend their time. There are are great tools to help you. For blogs, there’s Technorati and Alltop. For Facebook, there’s Your Openbook and Booshaka. For Twitter, there’s Twitter Search and Kurrently. Just go to the search box in any of them and type in the product or service you offer. In fact, put the words, “buy” or “need” in front of it and you’re one step closer to a 1-to-1 business relationship.
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3.<TAB>FIND OUT HOW THEY FIND YOU

As you succeed with who you want to attract, your audience is going to want to find out more about you. The first place they are going to go is your website which should have an analytics tool like Google Analytics. Look at your “Traffic Sources:” then, look at “Referral Sources” to see which social networks provide the greatest number of visitors. Assess if this is in line with the social networks where you spend your time and resources.
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4.<TAB>ESTABLISH YOUR VALUE EXCHANGE

Companies ask that you “Like” them on Facebook. Ok. Now what? This chart tells you consumers are motivated to “Like” you if you show them some “Love,” first. It also tells you, if you take this step, they show their support for your brand in return. If you need some help showing some promotional “Love,” Wildfire offers some great social media apps that are effective, affordable and make the value exchange easier for you to execute.
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5.<TAB>LET COMPETITORS POINT OUT OPPORTUNITIES

Social media is one of the best places, bar none, to gather competitive analysis and intelligence. That’s because you can understand a competitors business from a number of vantage points: Quantitative (“Likes,” “Followers,” “Fans”), qualitative (Positive and Negative comments, quality of engagement), strategy (competitors posts) and ideas. Let them show you opportunities. If you need to see if their social efforts are resulting in increased traffic to their website, competitive intelligence tools like Compete and Alexa can tell you.
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6.<TAB>PICK METRICS YOU’LL TAKE ACTION ON

There’s is no shortage of measurements in social media and monitoring them has turned into big business. I’m a believer that less is more. “Likes” and “Followers” are worth measuring if you’re prepared to take action when they go up or down. If more marketers flipped the chart below from HubSpot upside down and used it as a guideline to pick the metrics they should track, they’d be well on their way to an effective social media scorecard for ROI.
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7. MANAGE THE MONEY SAVED WITH THE TIME INVESTED

By this time, your efforts should have produced gains in awareness, connections and engagement that have resulted is savings versus traditional media and marketing. But there has been a time investment which also has a cost. If you are cognizant of results and resources, you have the two primary criteria for Social Media ROI in place.
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8.<TAB>BE CUSTOMER-CENTRIC

Even though we should all be concerned about the numbers and revenue, social media is a human media channel and never lose focus on delighting and being genuine with customers every time you are in contact with them. If you do, you’ll find the numbers start to take care of themselves.
Money Management Executive
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