An
Previously, since the word "customer" did not apply to non-member brokers and dealers, the short-selling provision did not apply to them. Short selling is the practice of "betting" against a stock by purchasing it with borrowed money, rooting for its price to go down and then selling it back for a profit once it does.
In a statement announcing that the
- Affirmative determination refers to the reasonable belief that the security in question will change hands. An exception for "proprietary" short sales of the non-member broker/dealers was also installed, though the dealer would have to meet certain criteria.









