The 20 highest-dividend stocks of the decade

Dividends are an important way for corporations to share profits with shareholders.
Adobe Stock/velishchuk

When measuring a stock's value, investors often focus on returns. But another important metric is the dividend — the share of a company's profits distributed to its stockholders.

Dividends are important for two reasons: First, and most obviously, they provide income for the investor, who can either hold on to the cash, invest it elsewhere or reinvest it in the same company — an important way to fuel compounding growth.

Second, a dividend simply shows that a company is making money.

"Dividends demonstrate the ability of a company to generate cash, which is a fundamental element of company value," said Jeremy Ouchley, founder of JCO Advisors in Boise, Idaho. "A consistent track record of paying dividends is an indicator of a company's financial stability and discipline."

On the other hand, a lack of dividends is not always a bad sign. Sometimes, rather than sharing profits directly with investors, a company chooses to spend those earnings on growing its business. Many highly successful corporations do this — including Alphabet, Netflix and Berkshire Hathaway.

"Standing alone, dividends do not tell the whole story," Ouchley said. "If a company has the opportunity to reinvest its earnings at an attractive rate of return, that may be better for shareholders in the long run."

At the other end of the spectrum, there are the "dividend aristocrats" — companies whose payouts to shareholders keep getting more generous. The S&P 500 offers an index of corporations like this, and it contains 67 corporations that have raised their dividends for at least 25 years in a row. These companies are no slouches either — they include McDonald's, Coca-Cola and Walmart.

But that's not the only list. Morningstar Direct has ranked the 20 stocks with the highest dividends of the past decade, as measured by their average yearly dividend yield — the ratio of dividend per share divided by share price. At the high end, this yield was almost 19%.

READ MORE: How to avoid the dividend stock 'yield trap'

Who made the top 20? Many of the companies are involved in fossil fuels and real estate — two fields that are particularly well-suited to offering high dividends.

"These industries often involve operations with substantial cash flow, enabling higher dividend payouts," said Marcel Miu, founder of Simplify Wealth Planning in Austin, Texas. "Royalty trusts and mortgage REITs (real estate investment trusts) have unique business models that require them to distribute a significant portion of their income as dividends to shareholders."

Whatever the business, robust dividends can be useful for a number of reasons. For investors who need passive income, such as retirees, they can be a lifeline. For others, dividends simply give stockholders more freedom to invest their share of the profits however they see fit.

"They serve as a channel through which companies share their success with investors," Miu said.

To see the 20 highest-dividend stocks of 2014 to 2024, scroll through the cardshow below. All stocks are domiciled in the United States. All data is from Morningstar Direct, and is current as of March 8, 2024.

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