Wells Fargo advisor headcount vanishes as interest rates buoy earnings

After signs that an outflow of financial advisors over the last several years was tapering off, Wells Fargo is now keeping any view of the spigot restricted to the company's top executives.

The San Francisco-based megabank announced after releasing its first-quarter earnings statement on April 14 that it will no longer share how many financial advisors work at its wealth management units. 

The base of around 12,000 it disclosed after the fourth quarter marked an increase from the prior period, but Wells Fargo employed roughly 1,940 more advisors just four years earlier. Reputation damage in the wake of the firm's fake accounts scandal and a series of subsequent regulatory snafus have extracted a toll on the firm's advisor headcount.

Those vanishing figures stole the spotlight — from a wealth management perspective — of CEO Charlie Scharf's comments on the banking crisis and Wells Fargo's role as one of the larger banks taking measures to mitigate the impact on the larger economy. The firm shored up First Republic Bank with an uninsured deposit of $5 billion that reflected "our confidence in the country's banking system and to help provide First Republic with liquidity to continue serving its customers," Scharf said in his prepared remarks on a call with analysts.

"We're glad that the work we have completed over the last several years has put us in a position to help support the U.S. financial system," Scharf said, according to a Seeking Alpha transcript

"We believe banks of all sizes are an important part of our financial system as each is uniquely positioned to serve their customers and communities," he continued. "It's important to recognize that banks have different operating models and that the banks that failed in the first quarter were quite different from what people think of when they think about the typical regional bank. These particular banks had concentrated business models with heavy reliance on uninsured deposits. Our franchise and those of many other banks operate with a broader business model and more diversified funding sources." 

In terms of wider economic reverberations, Scharf said the firm is "carefully watching customer behavior for clues" into client activity, delinquencies and "pockets of risk" such as commercial office real estate loans. The firm is preparing for a range of scenarios based on forecasts that economic growth will slow in 2023.

For the key wealth management takeaways from Wells Fargo's first-quarter earnings, scroll down the slideshow. Click here to view coverage of the bank's cautionary signals relating to commercial real estate loans amid the banking crisis or here to see which executive Wells Fargo tapped to lead its consumer segment after the current head's upcoming retirement. And, for a look at Wells Fargo's fourth-quarter wealth earnings, follow this link.

Note: Unless otherwise noted, all metrics below refer to Wells Fargo's Wealth and Investment Management segment, which is the home of Wells Fargo Advisors, Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, Wells Fargo's private bank and its custodian. The company doesn't break out metrics specific to those parts of its business.

Financial advisor headcount

Wells Fargo's move resembles earlier ones by other wirehouses but contrasts with the regular reporting of advisor headcounts by regional and independent rivals such as Ameriprise, LPL Financial, Raymond James and Edward Jones. Starting with its first-quarter report, the company will pull back on its public counting to a general number of overall corporate employees rather than breaking out the number of advisors, according to spokeswoman Jackie Knolhoff. It also has stopped reporting figures relating to brokers' productivity.

"Following similar trends in the industry, and aligning with our peers, Wells Fargo Wealth & Investment Management no longer reports gross advisor headcount," she said in a statement. 

Client assets

The slumping stock and bond values since the beginning of last year have made a dent in the client investment assets and deposits at Wells Fargo's wealth units. Advisory assets fell 10% year over year to $825 billion in the first quarter, while brokerage holdings slipped 5% to $1.10 trillion and clients' total portfolios dropped 7% to $1.93 trillion. Average deposits among the firm's wealth customers tumbled by 32% to $126.6 billion as they "continued to reallocate cash into higher-yielding alternatives," according to the company.

Expenses

Those lower assets and values reduced Wells Fargo's spending on revenue-related compensation, which led to a decrease in noninterest expenses after the impact of the smaller payouts and efficiency programs slashing real estate costs and other outlays across the firm. Noninterest expense declined 4% from the year-ago period to $3.06 billion for the quarter.

Earnings and revenue

Interest revenue tied to the Fed's rate hikes buoyed the firm's top and bottom lines from more drastic shrinkage in the quarter. Net interest income soared by 31% year over year to $1.04 billion.

The wealth and investment unit generated net income of $457 million on revenue of $3.68 billion, for a return on allocated capital of 28.9%. Profit and revenue each ticked down 2%, while the margin grew by 7.9 percentage points. 

Remark

An analyst asked Wells Fargo Chief Financial Officer Mike Santomassimo whether the firm has observed any letup in the "cash sorting or yield-seeking behavior" of clients' deposits in search of better returns than sweep accounts that are more profitable to the firm than its customers. 

While that behavior cuts into the firm's profits, those moves are largely going to other Wells Fargo products such as money markets, certificates of deposits or higher-yield savings accounts, Santomassimo told analysts, according to a transcript by Seeking Alpha.

"When you think about wealth, it's been pretty stable, the trend," he said. "It's not accelerating. It's not decelerating at any significant clip at this point. And what we see there is, we're capturing those cash alternatives that people are buying in the wealth business. And so, I think that trend will continue for a while. And the good news is we're capturing that in other ways, but the trend has been pretty stable, and that's probably going to be the case for a little longer."
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