NewRiver Sues Morningstar for Espionage

Mutual fund prospectus provider NewRiver is suing Morningstar for using Internet espionage to steal information from its patent-protected system.

The lawsuit, filed Jan. 30 in Massachusetts commonwealth court, alleges that Chicago-based Morningstar Inc. gained unauthorized access to NewRiver's web data warehouse last summer when the two companies were in talks to form a strategic partnership. The partnership did not pan out. NewRiver is seeking damages in excess of $20,000.

"Morningstar was formerly a customer," NewRiver CEO Russell Planitzer told MME.

The Andover, Mass.-based NewRiver provides a fee-paid site, he said. Customers are expressly prohibited from copying information, which uses a patented proprietary technology that checks the Securities and Exchange Commission's EDGAR database daily and updates NewRiver's own digital warehouse.

NewRiver's Prospectus Express offers print-on-demand prospectus profiles of mutual funds, variable annuities and exchange-traded funds. Their business is set to boom in a few months when the SEC's summary prospectus rule takes effect, he said.

The SEC rule will require top U.S. companies and mutual funds to provide investors with shortened prospectus profiles instead of the previous requirement to mail investors a printed version of the full prospectuses, which are often hundreds of pages long. The full prospectuses will be made available online with smart-browsing features.

Companies and firms will still be required to mail investors a free printed copy of the latest version upon request, and print-on-demand prospectus providers will be needed.

"Morningstar took our documents," Planitzer said. "They decided recently to compete with us. I can only infer what they would do with these documents. Certainly they can compete fairly, but they can't take our documents and say they're competing fairly."

The lawsuit said hundreds of thousands of pages of data were downloaded in August by Internet addresses belonging to Morningstar in Chicago and in China.

Morningstar claims the NewRiver lawsuit is without merit and said it intends to strongly defend its position.

"This lawsuit has one purpose: to discourage Morningstar from competing with them," Margaret Kirch Cohen, director of corporate communication for Morningstar, told MME. "NewRiver's representatives made it clear to us that unless we agreed that we wouldn't compete with them, they would sue us."

Cohen said Morningstar has never used any NewRiver technology, information or data to create, build or market their own Global Document Library. She said Morningstar looked at the documents in NewRiver's database for benchmarking purposes.

"We don’t believe we violated any of NewRiver’s rights by accessing those public documents," she said. "We did not access NewRiver’s database to develop our product. And we did not access the data through any password protected Web sites."

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