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The coming years won't be easy for bank advisors. They are facing some tough challenges.
There is a silver lining, however, because of the combination of increased demand for investment advice and the trust that the local bank still enjoys (more on that later). But even the bank programs that set out on the right track will feel speed bumps along the way. Others just won't make it. No matter how you slice it, a lot of bank brokers are in for a tough slog.
The reason is the "increased demand" for help. It won't be increased so much as crushing.
There will be 10,000 people retiring every day for the next 20 years (in sheer numbers, that means the equivalent of the city of Pittsburgh will retire each month). Most of those people don't have a retirement plan. In fact, according to a recent ING study, 71% of Americans have no plan. And guess who they're likely to turn to for help? (Hint: It's not Goldman Sachs.) It's you, the advisor at their bank.
This is just the first wave of the storm. A generation of people in desperate need of financial advice has arrived. They've been made all the more desperate by the big wealth managers' focus on the high-net-worth segment in recent years. And if they're not showing up on your doorstep yet, they're at least surfacing in surveys.
According to a recent Wells Fargo study, the majority of middle-class Americans (53%) has amassed just 7% of their desired nest egg. They have a median account size of $25,000 (their median goal was $350,000). And it's not all just young people. Nearly three in 10 people in their sixties have saved less than $25,000.
Other surveys dig a little deeper to understand the mind-set of the nearly retired and the newly retired. What they discovered is a crowd that is remarkably sanguine about its situation.
Hartford unveiled a study late last year that showed an optimistic bunch. When asked their biggest regret, the top answer was "wishing they'd saved more." But other than that, they appeared to be happy and hopeful. And the crowd that has already retired said it was even better than they expected. Of the near-retirees, 64% said they will be happier after retirement. And for those who were already retired, it got even better: 77% said they were happier in their new stage of life.
Issues surrounding their health were top of mind, which makes sense. But the notion of outliving their money hardly registered as a concern. One mention was made at the press event that this level of optimism is "possibly misguided," but it was mostly viewed as a new challenge for the financial industry. (How are we going to help these people achieve the life they want and a life they can afford?)
Making this whole situation even stranger, the young crowd (Generation Y) is sitting on cash. According to a survey from MFS Investment Management, Gen Y has allocated more of their portfolios to cash than any other age group, 30% on average. Moreover, 40% of them agreed with the statement, "I will never feel comfortable investing in the stock market."
So even while fifty- and sixtysomethings are cruising toward retirement with a smile and $25,000, the twentysomethings, who should be taking some risk with their investments, are hoarding cash.
What in the world is going on here?
First, advisors need to recognize just why people's attitudes toward risk are the way they are. And while it's true that everyone is different, there are some generational themes. And much of our investment outlook is determined by the macro environment and the strength of the economy when we financially come of age. What was the economy like when we started really paying attention to investments and our own finances? What were the markets doing?
For many of the baby boomers, that time period would have been the 1980s. Even many of the oldest boomers were too busy changing the world in the 1960s and '70s to pay much attention to the Dow. By the early 1980s, stocks were at the start of the vaunted two-decade bull market. So it's understandable how that has shaped their attitudes ever since and why many still hold to the notion that stocks (or home prices) always rise. And that's why you see responses in surveys along the lines of "things will just work out." (This was the attitude of 37% of respondents in the Wells Fargo survey and the reason that they had "no fears" about retirement.)
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