6 books that helped Junior Bridgeman become a billionaire

Late billionaire businessman and investor Junior Bridgeman carried one book with him no matter where he went: the Bible.

"If there is a book that guided him through everything, it was definitely the Bible," said his daughter, Eden Bridgeman Sklenar. It was the cornerstone of a voracious reading habit that defined his life and approach to work.

"I would go into his office, whether it was at home or his main office here in Louisville, Kentucky, and there would always be a book that I could pull that he would lend, and it would have notes in it that he had written," said Bridgeman Sklenar, CEO of EBONY Media Group, the parent company of EBONY, EBONY Studios and JET magazine. "He was an extreme, avid reader. … I always was like, 'I don't know when you find the time,' but somehow he did."  

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Knowledge (and free agency) is power

As part of Financial Planning's Black History Month feature on the legacy and accomplishments of Bridgeman from his days as an National Basketball Association player in the 1970s and 1980s to building generational wealth off the court through smart investments and hard work, the below slideshow displays some of his favorite books. In a profile last year shortly before Bridgeman's death, Forbes Magazine wrote that "nothing means more to Bridgeman than his bookshelf" and shared some of the books from which Bridgeman found knowledge and inspiration. To his daughter, his reading also reflected his drive and collaborative inclination to work with trusted financial advisors and other experts from the beginning of his investing days.

The late Junior Bridgeman, shown at an event at Oxmoor Farms outside Louisville, Kentucky, had a lifelong love of learning and books.
The late Junior Bridgeman, shown at an event at Oxmoor Farms outside Louisville, Kentucky, had a lifelong love of learning and books.
EBONY Media

"My father understood that knowledge is power," Bridgeman Sklenar told FP. "Gaining perspectives from others through their writing is something that he pushed himself to do, and he pushed my siblings and I to do as well. There wasn't ever a time frame that my father wasn't reading something because he knew there are much smarter individuals than him. So if he could gain that one competitive edge, I think it's what he was always searching for, and he used books as that main source of knowledge-gaining, while also being someone who went and talked to individuals and gained knowledge in other ways."

And Bridgeman often shared his knowledge and other resources with others, whether through mentoring, philanthropy or directly advocating for them. As president of the National Basketball Players Association between 1985 and 1988, he led the filing of a lawsuit that became known as the "Bridgeman antitrust suit" and resulted in the "Bridgeman agreement," which included a provision granting veteran NBA players the right to unrestricted free agency after their second professional contracts in the league.

That's why Bridgeman is "on our Mount Rushmore of union leaders, sort of our founding fathers," said Ron Klempner, a longtime lawyer with the NBPA who is its senior counsel of labor relations. "Before the case, players were restricted free agents, meaning the team could match any offers and they weren't free to leave on their own. That significantly impaired their bargaining leverage."

Outside his service to the players union, his investing portfolio of restaurant franchises, Coca-Cola bottling businesses and, ultimately, a minority stake in his former team, the Milwaukee Bucks, Bridgeman set an example that today's professional athletes are increasingly emulating. Michael Jordan was the majority owner of the Charlotte Hornets for 13 years. Grant Hill is part of the ownership group for the Atlanta Hawks, and Dwayne Wade has a minority stake in the Utah Jazz. Alongside Jordan, Earvin "Magic" Johnson and LeBron James, Bridgeman is one of only four NBA players to become a billionaire, according to Forbes.

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Paving the way

Bridgeman's story reminded Pat Brown, a wealth manager in the Lawrence, Kansas-based office of Creative Planning and the founder of an organization called Financial Literacy for Student Athletes, of a recent conversation with a college athlete about name, image and likeness pay in his freshman year. Brown calculated that a roughly 7% rate of return over 30 years meant that "this one year could literally make you a millionaire," he said. The athlete had a "kind of hesitation, quiver in his voice," when he talked about that possibility, Brown recalled. But legacies like Bridgeman's show that a basic move to pay the taxes and put the remainder of the earnings in a Roth individual retirement account will pay off.

"With the NIL it's hit-or-miss to find a kid who can really understand, 'Hey if I put away X amount of dollars, this is what it could look like down the road,'" Brown said. "Your future you will appreciate this down the road."

Bridgeman "didn't stumble into ownership" but instead studied how to pursue that goal from some of his earliest days in the league, said Nisiar Smith, who advises professional athletes as the founder of Philadelphia-area registered investment advisory firm Courtside Wealth Partners. That intentionality of setting a goal for a life after basketball and then pursuing it are the types of lessons "that I've talked to a lot of my clients about," he said.

"In my mind, there's a replicable formula that he modeled that a lot of athletes today could look at," Smith said. "Junior Bridgeman is proof that the most powerful athlete wealth story doesn't happen on the court or the field. It happens after your last whistle."

One of the places where that story played out was on the board of one of the largest banks in the country, Fifth Third Bank, where Bridgeman was a member for almost a decade. 

"Mr. Bridgeman brought to Fifth Third's board the same principled leadership that defined his business legacy; shaped by decades of building enterprises that valued employees and customers as deeply as he valued family," Chief Inclusion Officer Stephanie Smith said in a statement. "His counsel consistently reflected a belief that enduring performance is rooted in people, community and a culture of accountability, informed by his success owning hundreds of restaurants, leading major bottling operations and investing in iconic brands." 

Scroll down the page to see a half dozen of Bridgeman's favorite books about success in life and business. To read the main feature story, "Investing in the family franchise: Junior Bridgeman's legendary lessons," click here. To see a list of the books that advisors said were most impactful to their careers last year, follow this link.

'Outliers' by Malcolm Gladwell

'Outliers' by Malcolm Gladwell
The 2011 book by The New Yorker staff writer known for it and other bestsellers like "Blink" and "The Tipping Point" focuses on what the subtitle bills as "the story of success." Gladwell examines what separates high-achieving people from others, with an emphasis on where they came from and how they grew up. When asked by The Athletic in a 2022 profile about his success investing in Wendy's franchises and other restaurants, Bridgeman brought up "Outliers.".

"What I've seen with a lot of people, they think that because they were this or that in the NBA, they're able to automatically go in and be successful at whatever endeavor they choose — and it doesn't normally work like that," Bridgeman said. "I think more players would have the same success in the business world if they just sort of thought back to 'what did it take for me to become an NBA player?' I wasn't smarter than anybody else or anything like that. But, you know, just like Malcolm Gladwell writes in his book, you put in 10,000 hours to become this."

‘The One Minute Manager’ by Ken Blanchard and Spencer Johnson and ‘Raving Fans’ by Ken Blanchard and Sheldon Bowles

‘The One Minute Manager’ by Ken Blanchard and Spencer Johnson and ‘Raving Fans’ by Ken Blanchard and Sheldon Bowles
Bridgeman swore by two titles that combine the management theories of Blanchard with a co-author's complementary writing style. The first, a 1982 title re-issued in 2015, discusses why young people seeking effective managers embrace those who understand practical leadership strategies. The other, from 1993, offers advice on how to win customers who are more than simply "satisfied" clients. When Forbes magazine asked Bridgeman about his early approach to running the restaurants he owned, Bridgeman said he gave copies of "Raving Fans" to many of the managers.

"I read that one when we were trying to figure out how to [attract] more people to the restaurant business," Bridgeman said. "How do you make people want to come to your restaurant?"

‘Good to Great’ by Jim Collins

‘Good to Great’ by Jim Collins
The 11 companies that the McKinsey & Company veteran and Stanford Business School professor used as case studies for "making the leap" in the 2001 book may not hold that same status today. But those standouts from Collins' examination of more than 1,400 companies at the time exposed a lot of myths about the hype and realities underlying successful businesses. Bridgeman mentioned the title in his interview with Forbes last year.

"I want to give you a lobotomy about change," Collins wrote in a Fast Times article when the book was published. "I want you to forget everything you've ever learned about what it takes to create great results. I want you to realize that nearly all operating prescriptions for creating large-scale corporate change are nothing but myths."

‘It Ain't as Easy as It Looks’ by Porter Bibb

‘It Ain't as Easy as It Looks’ by Porter Bibb
The 1993 biography of the media mogul who launched TBS and CNN paints an "intensely detailed and absorbing portrait of Atlanta's Robert Edward Turner III by a former Newsweek White House correspondent," according to the review by Publisher's Weekly. For any budding entrepreneurs, the book presents a colorful story of a figure who overcame childhood trauma, personal flaws and some failures in business to become a legend. It was among the titles that Bridgeman pointed out to Forbes during a tour of his study.

"For Ted Turner, success seems to come naturally," according to a 2019 guide to the founding of CNN by the Georgia Historical Society that cites the book. "However, he was not always so successful. Ted Turner has earned a legacy of accomplishment and philanthropy through dedication, innovation and a willingness to take risks, which are qualities he developed through experiences from a young age and throughout his adult life."

The Bible

The Bible
Bridgeman believed wealth "is a blessing from God, that He bestows those blessings onto you, and therefore you are a steward," his daughter said. He applied that principle through his businesses and investments.  

"He went by this idea of the inverted pyramid, where he as owner and CEO was at the bottom, he was the least most important individual in the organization," Bridgeman Sklenar said. "It was, 'OK, well, if I make this decision, how does this affect everyone else? How do I bring forth more opportunities for others?' And again, all of that stems back from his faith, and very much is the principle for myself, for my siblings, as far as how we go about financial planning, how we go about our strategic vision forward is all derivative from from our father in how he viewed wealth, how he viewed money and what he felt his calling or purpose was in relationship to it."
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