Goldman Sachs slashing consumer services after dismal year

The nascent reorganization of Goldman Sachs is going through a rocky phase in which the company is cutting back its digital consumer bank after absorbing billions of dollars in losses.

With the release of its fourth-quarter earnings on Jan. 17, Goldman disclosed its largest miss below Wall Street's expectations in a decade and confirmed that the megabank is slashing its employee headcount by 6%, or roughly 3,200 people. 

Last week, Goldman released data revealing that its newly constituted Platform Solutions segment had lost nearly $3 billion in the last three years. By the afternoon, the value of Goldman's stock had plummeted by 6%. 

In prepared remarks on a call with analysts, CEO David Solomon described the company's results as "disappointing" and "not what we aspire to deliver to shareholders." He placed much of the blame for the losses on Goldman's digital consumer bank Marcus and other aspects of its push to expand into a wider base of clients from its traditional business as an investment banking and trading firm. 

Goldman "tried to do too much too quickly" and didn't have "all the talent that we have needed to execute the way we have wanted," Solomon said. 

In the shuffling announced in October, Goldman merged its asset and wealth management units, combined the investment banking and global markets divisions into one and set up Platform Solutions as the home of its financial technology platforms. The megabank is dividing Marcus across the last two segments. 

Its wealth arm — which includes the Private Wealth Management division, workplace retirement plan services and self-directed investing — showed some of the few gains amid losses elsewhere at the bank. Solomon cited wealth and asset management as among the firm's main strategic priorities as it strives to "create a more cogent path forward."

"We look at things and we pivot. We are not married to things. We are willing to change," Solomon said, according to a transcript by Seeking Alpha. "We have accomplished and have executed on the vast majority of things we have laid out. That doesn't mean there is not more work to do. But, you know what, we didn't execute perfectly on some. So, we have taken a hard look at those and you make adjustments." 

For the main takeaways for financial advisors and other wealth management professionals from Goldman's fourth-quarter earnings, scroll down the slideshow. To see coverage of the megabank's third-quarter earnings, click here. And, for a look at Goldman's earnings from the second quarter, follow this link.

Note: The company doesn't break out most specific metrics for its wealth management business, including the number of financial advisors and client assets at the former United Capital and the level of custodial holdings in the unit once called Folio Financial. Unless otherwise stated, the metrics below relate to Goldman's Asset & Wealth Management segment.

Scaling back consumer offering

Goldman will stop offering new loans through Marcus and postpone the launch of its checking product until it can be rolled out to wealth management clients instead "at the right time in the future," Solomon said. For the moment, the company plans to focus on boosting the Platform Solutions division's deposits, card partnerships with companies such as Apple and General Motors and home improvement loans through GreenSky. "Our narrowed approach will allow us to reduce our forward investment spend and rationalize expenses," Solomon added.

Wealth and asset management client assets

The megabank's wealth and investment management assets under supervision offered a bright spot in an otherwise dismal quarter for the firm. Despite the impact of sliding equity and bond values in 2022, the client assets rose 3%, or $77 billion, to reach a record $2.55 trillion. The April acquisition of European asset manager NN Investment Partners and rising interest rates drove the wealth and asset management segment's management fees up 13% from 2021 to a record $8.78 billion. In his remarks, Solomon cited higher management fees in the unit as one of "three key priorities we have laid out for the businesses."

Loans and net interest income

Private banking and lending fees soared by 48% to $2.46 billion in 2022 for the asset and wealth division, while the surging interest rates sent its net interest income up 16% to $3.53 billion. In terms of overall loans by the segment, though, the amount decreased by $1 billion to $56 billion.

Wealth and asset management earnings

Losses in stock and bond values in 2022 took a bite out of the wealth and asset management unit's earnings. For the year, the segment generated net earnings of $1.09 billion on revenue of $13.38 billion, for a 3.1% return on average common equity. The profit tumbled by 88%, revenue fell by 39% and return on equity dropped by more than 25 percentage points. Goldman's asset and wealth management unit set aside $180 million in provisions for credit losses, which is 150% more than it had in reserve at the end of 2021.

Wealth management M&A outlook

The team led by Solomon sees opportunities in the wealth management industry to make some more "significant" deals, he told analysts in response to a question about M&A. However, any potential deal faces an "extraordinarily high" bar due to the "eye-popping" valuations of firms over the last five years, he said.

"I would say we are always open," Solomon added, according to the Seeking Alpha transcript. "But at the moment, our focus is on executing on the plate of opportunities we have in front of us, and we think we can drive good returns, good book-value growth [and] good performance for our shareholders as we look forward in the coming few years with what we have on our plate."
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