Wells Fargo wealth profits fall on lower asset-based fees

Wells Fargo & Co. signage is displayed outside a bank branch in New York, U.S., on Thursday, July 9, 2020. Wells Fargo is scheduled to release earnings figures on July 14. Photographer: Peter Foley/Bloomberg
Peter Foley/Bloomberg

Wells Fargo's wealth business fell short of its earnings a year ago in the second quarter, as lower market valuations weighed down its fee revenue. 

The Wall Street bank's Wealth and Investment Management division profits fell 19% year over year. The unit's revenue also fell 2% over the past 12 months while its noninterest expenses ticked up 2% in that same period. Rival megabank JPMorgan Chase, by contrast, boasted double-digit profit and revenue gains in its wealth businesses on Friday — partially helped by its May 1 purchase of former regional bank First Republic

Mike Santomassimo, the chief financial officer of Wells Fargo, said in an analyst call Friday that the wealth business is healthier than the numbers might suggest. 

"The majority of advisory assets are priced in the beginning of the quarter, so second quarter results reflected the market valuations as of April 1, which were down from a year ago," Santomassimo said, adding that client portfolios had grown since then due to the market rebound of the past few months. "Asset-based fees in the third quarter will reflect higher market valuations as of July 1," Santomassimo said. 

The megabank as a whole still beat expectations with adjusted earnings per share of $1.25, which was 8% more than the analyst consensus of $1.16, and raised its 2023 guidance for net interest income

Read more: Wells Fargo advisor headcount vanishes as interest rates buoy earnings 

To see the main takeaways from Wells Fargo's second-quarter earnings, scroll down the slideshow. For coverage of the firm's first-quarter earnings, click here. For a look at the results from the fourth quarter, click here

Note: Unless otherwise noted, all metrics below refer to Wells Fargo's Wealth and Investment Management segment, which is the home of Wells Fargo Advisors, Wells Fargo Advisors Financial Network, Wells Fargo's private bank and its custodian. The company doesn't break out metrics specific to those parts of its business. In a change since the first quarter of 2023, Wells no longer discloses advisor headcount

Wealth segment financials

Profits of $487 million in the wealth unit fell 19% year over year in the second quarter, from $603 million.

The unit's revenue of $3.6 billion was also down 2% from last year's $3.7 billion. Net interest income of $1.0 billion was up 10% from last year — "due to the impact of higher interest rates, partially offset by lower deposit balances as customers reallocated cash into higher-yielding alternatives," the bank said in a press release. 

Investment advisory and other asset-based fees of $2.1 billion were down 8% year over year, although commission and brokerage services fees of $494 million grew 8% during that same time. 

Client assets

Despite falling revenue, total client assets in the wealth segment rose to $2.0 trillion, up 9% year over year. 

Assets in the advisory business rose to $850 billion, up 6% from $800 billion year over year. Other brokerage assets and deposits in the unit rose to $1.15 trillion, up 11% year over year. 

Expenses

Total non-interest expenses in the wealth division rose to $3.0 billion, up 2% over the prior year's $2.9 billion. This was "driven by higher operating costs, partially offset by lower revenue-related compensation and the impact of efficiency initiatives," the bank said.  

Remark/Guidance

Wells CEO Charlie Scharf said on the call that his "top priority" was to please regulators who were continuing to put pressure "on banks with long-standing issues such as ours," and acknowledged that Wells Fargo will "remain at risk of further regulatory actions until the work is complete." 

Wells Fargo has been embroiled in multiple scandals that weighed on its balance sheet in recent years and contributed to financial advisor attrition. In a lawsuit filed two weeks ago, current and former employees alleged the firm subjected them to discriminatory practices and engaged in predatory behaviors during mortgage lending to customers. 

In response to multiple analyst questions about the bank's progress, executives on the call said Wells was working on fulfilling its nine consent orders and that it spoke with the regulators "all the time."  

Wells executives declined to discuss its progress ahead of official pronouncements by regulators following a "holistic review" of the bank.
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