IRS issues final regs on 1031 exchanges

The Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department issued final regulations related to Section 1031 like-kind exchanges.

Processing Content

The new regs address the definition of real property, as well as the receipt of personal property that is incidental to real property received in a like-kind exchange.

“Real property” now includes land and, generally speaking, anything permanently built on or attached to land, and also includes anything that is characterized as real property by the applicable state and local laws.

Some intangible property, like leaseholds and easements, will also qualify as real property.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 put significant limits on property exchanges under Section 1031. Among other things, personal or intangible property like vehicles, artwork, collectibles, patents and other intellectual property will not qualify for non-recognition of gain. In addition, to qualify for like-kind exchange treatment, the real property involved must be held for use in a trade or business, or for investment; property held mainly for sale does not qualify.

Like-kind exchanges must be reported on Form 8824. For more information, visit irs.gov/taxreform.


For reprint and licensing requests for this article, click here.
IRS Tax regulations
MORE FROM FINANCIAL PLANNING

In a recent industry snapshot, the Investment Adviser Association found the average number of data points advisors have to report in annual regulatory filings has nearly doubled to more than 1,000 since 2011.

June 8
5 Min Read

A technicality in the federal law enacted in July 2025 changed how deductions work for estates and trusts, creating uncertainty over how taxes are allocated after a person's death.

June 8
2 Min Read

Advisor Growth Solutions founder Jeffrey Czajka created a new professional community for early-career advisors at a low price point by the field's standards.

June 8
4 Min Read
Jeffrey Czajka is the founder of Advisor Growth Solutions.

New research from the TIAA Institute finds financial literacy slipping further, with investors across generations struggling to with risk comprehension.

June 5
3 Min Read
Adobe Clipboard

A study released by Ficomm Partners and Absolute Engagement found that nearly 9% of high net worth investors turned to AI over a human for referrals. This shift in referral inquiries offers advisors an opportunity to deepen digital presences.

June 5
3 Min Read
Russell - O'Connell headshots.png

Median total compensation for certified financial planners climbed to $195,000 last year. But pay varied widely, depending on factors like experience and type of firm worked at.

June 5
3 Min Read