Mutual funds

While the financial services industry largely embraced most of the Obama administration's financial services overhaul, the idea of removing money funds' $1 net asset value is causing widespread concern in the mutual fund industry.

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WASHINGTON - With 47% of 401(k) plans now using automatic enrollment, the programs have helped get millions of new workers enrolled to start saving early for retirement, but industry experts say the automatic nature of these plans needs to extend to helping "hands-off" investors when they change jobs.

The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority has fined seven firms a total of $184,500, including $80,000 for Tulsa-based BOSC Inc., for failing to timely or accurately report municipal securities, unfairly pricing bonds, as well as other muni and non-muni rule violations.

At the hearing on target-date funds that the Department of Labor and the Securities and Exchange Commission held in Washington last Thursday, the focus was on better disclosure of holdings.

WASHINGTON - Many investment industry leaders are worried that the proposed 401(k) fee disclosure regulations currently being pushed through Congress will actually increase the fees investors pay and increase their confusion.

UAT Inc. has developed a 401(k) tool for sponsors offering target-date funds that will allow them to scrutinize the holdings and glidepath of the funds.

There is a big disconnect between employers’ perceptions of workers’ understanding of 401(k) fees and the reality, according to a survey by the Transamerica Center for Retirement Studies and Harris Interactive.

After active managers fell in lockstep with their benchmarks and all of the major indexes in 2008, many institutional investors are paring back their investments with active managers in favor of low-cost passive alternatives, The Wall Street Journal reports.

Nearly one-quarter, or 23%, of employers have eliminated 401(k) matches, according to a study by CFO Research Services for Charles Schwab. And 35% don’t expect to reverse the elimination, according to a separate survey by Watson Wyatt.

The mutual fund industry is willing to cooperate with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority on point-of-sale disclosures to investors, as President Obama has proposed, said Investment Company Institute President Paul Schott Stevens.

The Securities and Exchange Commission will continue to focus on mutual fund oversight, Chairman Mary Schapiro told the New York Financial Writers Association.

As fund companies continue to look to streamline their operations to cut costs, even with the market recently rising, they will most likely merge additional funds, experts say. Some, particularly asset managers held by banks, will look to be sold.

The recession is over, Loomis Sayles’ Dan Fuss told Reuters.

At the hearing on target-date funds Thursday, target-date fund managers, along with the Investment Company Institute, asked the Securities and Exchange Commission to butt out of asset management.ICI General Counsel Karrie McMillan said interfering in the mix of assets would be unprecedented: “In the 70-year history of mutual fund regulation, the government has never regulated the investment choices of mutual funds. Nor should it start now.”“We strongly oppose any efforts to regulate the glide paths or other aspects of the investment design or construction of target-date funds,” concurred John Ameriks, a Vanguard principal.Fund executives also said they were opposed to labeling target-date funds conservative, moderate or aggressive, based on the mandate of their glide path and current holdings.But SEC Chairman Mary Schapiro countered that target-date fund losses last year ranged from minus 3.6% to minus 41%, with an average loss of 25%. “These varying results should cause all of us to pause and consider whether regulatory changes, industry reforms or other revisions are needed with respect to target date funds.”Financial planners who testified Thursday tended to agree with the SEC that a target-date fund’s name should give some indication of its level of equity and other risk exposure. “The name of each fund must bear some relationship to the way the fund is managed, that is, its glide path,” said Joseph Nagengast of Target Date Analytics, which provides benchmarks for target-date funds. “If a fund labeled 2010 is really targeted to land at 2040, it should be relabeled as a 2040 fund.”

In light of increased investor interest in money market funds and fixed income investments, Northern Trust has introduced the Northern Tax-Advantaged Ultra-Short Fixed Income Fund and the Northern Ultra-Short Fixed Income Funds.The funds are designed to offer higher yields than money market funds but less volatility than short-duration bond funds, and will invest in securities with maturities of six to 36 months. They have a minimum initial investment of $1 million and are designed for investors looking for a time horizon of at least one year. Both will make dividend distributions monthly.“As we continue to face uncertainty regarding an economic and financial market recovery,” said Colin Robertson, managing director of fixed income investments at Northern Trust, “investors have become increasingly interested in the potential benefits of having fixed income assets in their investment portfolios. For investors looking to get back into the market, the new funds are designed to provide opportunity for both higher yields than money funds and capital appreciation with minimal volatility.”

Ivy Funds has introduced the Ivy Municipal High Income Fund, to be managed by Michael Walls, who has been with the firm for the past 10 years.“We believe that the tax relief potential, coupled with the income potential that accompanies higher-yielding municipal bonds, makes this category an attractive one for investors building a diversified portfolio,” said Thomas W. Butch, president and CEO of Ivy Funds Distributor.In selecting investments for the fund, Walls said, he studies the macro-economic environment and credit risk associated with issuers. “We also look at interest risk and call risk as we attempt to maximize the potential reward for a given level of risk,” he said.Ivy Funds also noted that municipal bonds have structural characteristics that are different from other types of fixed income securities, and respond differently to changes in market conditions, such as changes in credit quality and interest rate policy—which help to reduce a portfolio’s volatility if properly diversified. Also, because the credit rating of municipalities is lower than the federal government, municipal bonds have a capacity to deliver higher yields.

Long-term equity and bond mutual funds saw net inflows for the 13th week in a row, taking in $12.48 billion in the week ended June 10, bringing the total net flows for the past 13 weeks to just under $140 billion, the Investment Company Institute said.Flows to stock funds were $5.04 billion, up from $4.66 billion in the previous week. In this category, $2.03 billion went to U.S. stock funds, with foreign stock funds taking in $3.01 billion.Bond funds took in $6.92 billion, down quite a bit from the $8.46 billion they took in for the week ended June 3. Of this category, taxable bond funds saw inflows of $5.46 billion, and municipals saw $1.46 billion.Assets in money funds continued to decline, losing $62.9 billion, the highest level since last September, when investors yanked $120 billion from money funds in a single week due to the Primary Fund breaking the buck.

While the financial services industry largely embraced most of the Obama administration’s financial services overhaul, the idea of removing money funds’ $1 net asset value is causing widespread concern in the mutual fund industry.“If you float the value of a money fund, you’ve essentially destroyed the product,” said Investment Company Institute President Paul Schott Stevens. “We’re going to explain clearly why we believe a fluctuating [NAV] is a very bad idea.”The Securities and Exchange Commission is expected to propose new money fund rules next week, including a floating NAV for money funds. Another idea is disclosing the $1 NAV to the third decimal, which the ICI also opposes.But the Obama administration believes a floating value for money funds, along with imposed limits on risk, capital requirements and access to emergency liquidity facilities from private sources, will prevent a run on money funds that could endanger the entire capital markets, as what occurred last September when the Primary Fund broke the buck. In addition, the administration is calling on the President’s Working Group on Financial Markets “to assess whether more fundamental changes are necessary and to address systemic risk more directly.”The administration is asking for the Working Group to prepare its report by Sept. 15.At the same time, it warns that additional regulations on money funds, which are vital to the capital markets system and the day-to-day operations of corporate America, could have the opposite effect of driving investors into unregulated or less regulated money market investment vehicles.

Ninety percent of American investors are frustrated about financial losses in the past year, according to “Make the Move,” a survey by the Charles Schwab Corp. One in four is considering leaving their current financial services firm and/or financial adviser.